What is Applied Behaviour Analysis?
Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) is a scientific approach to understanding and changing behaviour. It is widely used in various fields, including education, healthcare, and psychology, to address behavioural issues and improve the quality of for autistic individuals or individuals with other developmental disorders.
ABA involves systematically applying interventions based on the principles of learning theory to improve socially significant behaviours. These interventions are evidence-based and focus on analyzing the relationship between an individual's behaviour, the environmental factors influencing the behaviour, and the consequences of that behaviour. ABA techniques are used to increase desirable behaviours, such as communication and social skills, and reduce harmful or maladaptive behaviours.
ABA programs are highly individualized and tailored to meet the specific needs of each person. Interventions are often implemented in natural settings, such as homes, schools, or community settings, to ensure that the learned behaviors generalize to various real-life situations.
ABA has been proven effective in teaching a wide range of skills, including communication, social interactions, academic skills, self-care, and vocational skills.
Frequently Asked Questions
I don’t want to use ABA - Can you still help us?
Yes! While I have been trained in ABA, I understand that every individual is unique and ABA is not appropriate for all individuals and all situations.
I want to work with you to determine the most appropriate method to reach the goals you and your family have decided upon.
I have received training and education on different therapy modalities and behaviour principles and look forward to collaborating.
Additionally, if I am not the right fit for you, I will work with you to find the professional that will best suit your needs.
What are common ABA therapeutic interventions?
Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI)
Goals: Functional skills and communication abilities.
Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)
Goals: Communication and cognitive skills development.
Joint Attention, Symbolic Play, Engagement & Regulation (JASPER)
Goals: Play and communication
Natural Environment Teaching (NET)
Goals: Language, play, and social skills within their natural surroundings.
Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)
Goals: Based in play and child-initiated activities, PRT enhances communication, self-management, and social behaviours.
What does a Board Certified Behaviour Analyst do?
Behaviour Assessments: A BCBA conducts assessments to analyze behaviour and identify the causes and consequences of specific behaviours. This assessment often involves direct observation, interviews, and reviewing relevant records.
Develops Behaviour Intervention Plans: Based on the assessment, a BCBA designs individualized behaviour intervention plans (BIPs). These plans outline strategies to address targeted behaviours and promote positive behaviours. BCBAs use evidence-based techniques to develop effective interventions.
Data Collection and Analysis: BCBAs collect data on behaviour to track progress and make data-driven decisions. They analyze the data to assess the effectiveness of interventions and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Supervises and Trains: BCBAs often supervise and train Registered Behaviour Technicians (RBTs) and other professionals. They provide guidance, oversee the implementation of behaviour intervention plans, and ensure that interventions are carried out correctly.
Consultation: BCBAs consult with families, schools, and organizations to provide guidance on how we can support autistic individuals.
Collaboration: BCBAs collaborate with other professionals, such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, educators, and psychologists, to provide comprehensive support for individuals with autism and developmental disabilities. They work in interdisciplinary teams to create holistic intervention plans.
BCBAs work across various settings, including schools, clinics, hospitals, residential facilities, and homes. BCBAs apply scientific principles of behaviour to create positive, meaningful changes.